More than 120 years ago, 94 miners lost their lives in the worst incident in Australia’s mining history. Now, the site of the tragedy has been added to New South Wales’s State Heritage Register.
The Mount Kembla Mine Disaster Site Ruins and Setting has been added to the State Heritage Register to acknowledge its significance in NSW’s coal mining history and its lasting importance as a place of remembrance.
Archaeological evidence at the site, which is now part of the Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area, also provides insights into early coal mining techniques and the experiences of miners, further underscoring its research and educational significance.
The catastrophic explosion in 1902 devastated the Illawarra community and resulted in a royal commission that led to strengthened working conditions and miners’ rights – reforms that continue to protect workers today.
First opened in 1883, the Mount Kembla coal mine was a cornerstone to coal production in NSW until its closure in 1970.
Today, the site remains deeply valued by the community and is commemorated annually through the 96 candles ceremony, honouring the lives lost.
“This recognition is an important reminder about the importance of mine safety, and that everyone who goes to work should return home to their family,” NSW Minister for Natural Resources Courtney Houssos said.
The listing will support the continued management of the site by NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, as a ruin within the Illawarra Escarpment State Conservation Area.
“The recognition of this site ensures its stories – of tragedy, resilience and reform – are safeguarded and shared with generations to come,” NSW Minister for Heritage Penny Sharpe said.
“Heritage sites like this not only preserve our past but also remind us how history has shaped modern workplace protections, improving safety and rights for all.”
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